When we talk about a cause and an effect (or
result), we can just use "so"
in the 'effect' clause, or we can use a
'cause' conjunction in the 'cause' clause.
(Say that ten times fast! :-)
The conjunctions we can use in a 'cause'
clause are: because / since / now that
"Because" and "since" have the exact same
meaning in a cause-effect sentence.
However, "now that" adds another factor - a
sense of timing related to 'now'.
Do you know how to choose the right
conjunction, and put it in the right place?
Let's find out - it's harder than it looks!
COMBINE THE 2 SENTENCES WITH A CORRECT ADVERB CLAUSE. Rhonda was tired. Rhonda went to bed early.
Because Rhonda went to bed early, she was tired.
Because Rhonda was tired, she went to bed early.
Rhonda was tired because she went to bed early.
COMBINE THE 2 SENTENCES WITH A CORRECT ADVERB CLAUSE. I have a lot more homework than I had at Spring. I am in college now.
I am in college because I have a lot more homework than I had at Spring International.
Now that I have a lot more homework than I had at Spring International, I am in college.
Now that I am in college, I have a lot more homework than I had at Spring International.
COMBINE THE 2 SENTENCES WITH A CORRECT ADVERB CLAUSE. Argentina gave up 3 goals and lost the game. Argentina played sloppy defense in the second half.
Since Argentina played sloppy defense in the second half, they gave up 3 goals and lost the game.
Argentina played sloppy defense in the second half because they gave up 3 goals and lost the game.
Now that Argentina played sloppy defense in the second half, they gave up 3 goals and lost the game.
COMBINE THE 2 SENTENCES WITH A CORRECT ADVERB CLAUSE. Our candidate has won the election for mayor. She will make some much-needed changes in the government.
Our candidate has won the election for mayor now that she will make some much-needed changes in the government.
Now that our candidate has won the election for mayor, she will make some much-needed changes in the government.
Because our candidate has won the election for mayor, she will make some much-needed changes in the government.
COMBINE THE 2 SENTENCES WITH A CORRECT ADVERB CLAUSE. Denver gets a lot of snow in the winter. Air currents often push snow clouds to the edge of the mountains, right over Denver.
Because Denver gets a lot of snow in the winter, air currents push snow clouds to the edge of the mountains, right over the city.
Denver gets a lot of snow in the winter because air currents push snow clouds to the edge of the mountains, right over the city.
Now that Denver gets a lot of snow in the winter, air currents push snow clouds to the edge of the mountains, right over the city.
Angie has been working overtime every day __ she started working at Yahoo!
because
because OR since
since
now that
__ George Clooney is rich and handsome, he is very popular with the women in Hollywood.
Now that
Because OR Since
Because
Since
__ the hurricane has ended, there will be thousands of new construction jobs available in the damaged areas.
Since
Because
Now that
__ my parents don’t like my fiancé, he avoids them whenever possible.
Now that
Because OR Since
Because
Since
__ I know how to drive, I won’t have to ask my older sister to drive me places anymore.
Now that
Because
Since
WHAT DOES “NOW THAT” MEAN IN THIS ADVERB CLAUSE? Now that we have a new 60-inch flat screen TV, we will have fun watching sports every weekend.
before now + because
until now + because
now + because
WHAT DOES “NOW THAT” MEAN IN THIS ADVERB CLAUSE? Now that Tesla has started selling its new electric car in China, it’s having trouble building them fast enough to meet the strong demand.
before now + because
until now + because
now + because
WHAT DOES “NOW THAT” MEAN IN THIS ADVERB CLAUSE? The emergency room doctor feels refreshed
now that she has slept for a few hours.
before now + because
until now + because
now + because
WHAT DOES “NOW THAT” MEAN IN THIS ADVERB CLAUSE? At the wedding, he said, “Now that I have you, I’ll never let you go.”