G4: Verbs VI - Passive Voice: use of "by..."
by Tom Rohrbach
Multiple Choice Quiz
Do you know how to use "by..." in passive voice sentences?
QUESTION: Should I use "by..." in my
passive sentence or not?
ANSWER: only if it's important, and only
if it's specific.
We don't use "by..." with passive if it's
general (like "by someone" or "by a company")
or if it's obvious (like "the car was
driven by a driver").
We usually put the "by..." phrase at the end
of the sentence. Sometimes,
we can put something after it, like a time or
a place. For example:
"The song was written by Bob Dylan in ten
minutes in the back of a taxi."
Shakespeare wrote “Hamlet”.
- "Hamlet" was written.
- "Hamlet" was written by Shakespeare.
- THIS SENTENCE CANNOT BE MADE PASSIVE.
The construction company finished Freedom Tower in New York City in August, 2013.
- Freedom Tower in New York City was finished in August, 2013 by the construction company.
- Freedom Tower in New York City was finished in August, 2013.
- THIS SENTENCE CANNOT BE MADE PASSIVE.
Kathy, good news – your father has already paid your college tuition.
- Kathy, good news – your college tuition has already been paid.
- Kathy, good news – your college tuition has already been paid by your father.
- THIS SENTENCE CANNOT BE MADE PASSIVE.
Frank sent flowers to Fran on her birthday.
- Flowers were sent to Fran by Frank on her birthday.
- Flowers were sent to Fran on her birthday.
- THIS SENTENCE CANNOT BE MADE PASSIVE.
Somebody had already marketed MP3 players before Apple’s iPod, but they weren’t very good.
- MP3 players had already been marketed by somebody before Apple’s iPod, but they weren’t very good.
- MP3 players had already been marketed before Apple’s iPod, but they weren’t very good.
- THIS SENTENCE CANNOT BE MADE PASSIVE.
James Cameron wrote, directed, and produced “Avatar”, the most successful movie of this century.
- “Avatar”, the most successful movie of this century, was written, directed, and produced.
- “Avatar”, the most successful movie of this century, was written, directed, and produced by James Cameron.
- THIS SENTENCE CANNOT BE MADE PASSIVE.
The Boston Red Sox baseball game on August 10th, 2014, lasted over 6 hours and 19 innings.
- The Boston Red Sox baseball game on August 10th, 2014, was lasted over 6 hours and 19 innings.
- The Boston Red Sox baseball game on August 10th, 2014, was lasted over 6 hours and 19 innings by the teams.
- THIS SENTENCE CANNOT BE MADE PASSIVE.
Bad Johnnie did something strange to Mr. Wilson’s house on Halloween night.
- Something strange was done to Mr. Wilson’s house on Halloween night.
- Something strange was done to Mr. Wilson’s house by Bad Johnnie on Halloween night.
- THIS SENTENCE CANNOT BE MADE PASSIVE.
Betty found a little puppy in the alley behind her house.
- A little puppy was found in the alley behind her house.
- A little puppy was found by Betty in the alley behind her house.
- THIS SENTENCE CANNOT BE MADE PASSIVE.
The students turned in all the level 6 research papers on time this term.
- All the level 6 research papers were turned in on time this term.
- All the level 6 research papers were turned in on time this term by the students.
- THIS SENTENCE CANNOT BE MADE PASSIVE.
Demaryius Thomas scored the winning touchdown in the Denver Broncos football game last night.
- The winning touchdown in the Denver Broncos football game last night was scored.
- The winning touchdown in the Denver Broncos football game last night was scored by Demaryius Thomas.
- THIS SENTENCE CANNOT BE MADE PASSIVE.
Teacher, Bad Johnnie stole the test out of your desk.
- Teacher, the test was stolen out of your desk.
- Teacher, the test was stolen out of your desk by Bad Johnnie.
- THIS SENTENCE CANNOT BE MADE PASSIVE.
I think Tesla is going to build the best car of 2015.
- I think the best car of 2015 is going to be built by Tesla.
- I think the best car of 2015 is going to be built.
- THIS SENTENCE CANNOT BE MADE PASSIVE.
I saw it. That guy in the red Jeep hit your car.
- Your car was hit by that guy in the red Jeep.
- Your car was hit in the red Jeep.
- THIS SENTENCE CANNOT BE MADE PASSIVE.
© 2014 Spring International Language Center